In order to understand the behaviour of pulverized coal injected into
blast furnaces, direct observation of the combustion using high-speed
camera was carried out. It was found that the combustion flame of pulv
erized coal was not uniform across the cross-section in blowpipe and t
uyere. The flow pattern of pulverized coal particles governed by injec
tion lance arrangement had a significant effect on combustibility. On
the basis of these observations, an advanced simulation model taking t
he particle dispersion into account has been developed.