MITOCHONDRIA INCREASE 3-FOLD AND MITOCHONDRIAL PROTEINS AND LIPID CHANGE DRAMATICALLY IN POSTMERISTEMATIC CELLS IN YOUNG WHEAT LEAVES GROWNIN ELEVATED CO2
Ej. Robertson et al., MITOCHONDRIA INCREASE 3-FOLD AND MITOCHONDRIAL PROTEINS AND LIPID CHANGE DRAMATICALLY IN POSTMERISTEMATIC CELLS IN YOUNG WHEAT LEAVES GROWNIN ELEVATED CO2, Plant physiology, 108(2), 1995, pp. 469-474
A dramatic stimulation in mitochondrial biogenesis during the very ear
ly stages of leaf development was observed in young wheat plants (Trit
icum aestivum cv Hereward) grown in elevated CO2 (650 mu L L(-1)). An
almost 3-fold increase in the number of mitochondria was observed in t
he very young leaf cells at the base of the first leaf of a 7-d-old wh
eat plant. In the same cells large increases in the accumulation of a
mitochondrial chaperonin protein and the mitochondrial 2-oxoglutarate
dehydrogenase complex and pyruvate dehydrogenase complex were detected
by immunolabeling. Furthermore, the basal segment also shows a large
increase in the rate of radiolabeling of diphosphatidylglycerol, a lip
id confined to the inner mitochondrial membrane. This dramatic respons
e in very young leaf cells to elevated CO2 suggests that the numerous
documented positive effects of elevated CO2 on wheat leaf development
are initiated as early as 12 h postmitosis.