M. Takahashi et al., THE RESULTS OF 3 CASES OF UNILATERAL PULMONARY EMBOLECTOMY THROUGH RIGHT THORACOTOMY APPROACH FOR CHRONIC PULMONARY-EMBOLISM, Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 36(2), 1995, pp. 195-198
Three patients with chronic pulmonary embolism underwent successfully
unilateral pulmonary arterial thromboembolectomy. In these cases, seve
re degree of right heart failure and respiratory distress were the pri
mary indications to the operation. Under normothermic partial cardiopu
lmonary bypass, right unilateral pulmonary thromboembolectomy were per
formed with beating heart. Distal counter-incision was found to be fac
ilitated to remove thrombi completely from the distal pulmonary artery
. In the results of long-term study, postoperative cardiac catheteriza
tion data encouraged us to use this technique in the surgical treatmen
t for the selective cases of this disease. All three patients have bee
n doing well without any sign of recurrence up to 17 years of the surg
ery.