This paper reports a number of cases of patients attending an accident
and emergency (A&E) department claiming to be HIV positive when they
have been tested negative and are known to be negative by other depart
ments in the hospital. The reasons for these patients claims are not a
lways apparent. These patients may place an inappropriate workload on
an already busy department. We caution doctors working in A&E departme
nts to be vigilant when dealing with patients who claim to be HIV posi
tive when there are no clinical or laboratory findings to substantiate
the claim and we recommend liaison between relevant departments withi
n a hospital and the patient's general practitioner (GP) when dealing
with these patients.