Background. - Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor is a mostly benign tumor
, rare in childhood, essentially located in the head and neck region.
Case report. - A two-month-old girl was seen for a rapidly increasing
odontogenic tumor which appeared cystic at the CT scan. After enucleat
ion, this premaxillar tumor recurred one month later with an osteogeni
c aspect at the CT scan. Urine catecholamine excretion was normal; Met
hyl Iodo Benzyl Guanidin scintigraphy failed to show any fixation and
electron microscopy examination of the biopsy showed several varieties
of melanocytes. A partial maxillectomy was performed by oral approach
. The patient is well 4 1/2 years later Conclusion. - This observation
confirms the recurrence potential of this tumor and the cosmetic inte
rest of the oral surgical approach.