The goal of the paper is to formulate the inverse spectral problems fo
r a determination of elastic moduli and to develop a method of their s
olution. These types of problems always arise when one tries to determ
ine moduli in inhomogeneous materials using spectral data which are re
ceived from an experiment of excitation of free oscillations. Our trea
tment of the problems is within the framework of linear elasticity and
is based on the Levitan and Marchenko's theory of Sturm-Liouville inv
erse problems.