Pl. Marshik et al., A NOVEL BREATH-ACTUATED DEVICE (AUTOHALER(TM)) CONSISTENTLY ACTUATES DURING THE EARLY PHASE OF INSPIRATION, Journal of aerosol medicine, 8(2), 1995, pp. 187-195
Objective To establish and quantify the point during inspiration that
the Autohaler((TM)) (AH) inhalation system releases a metered dose of
aerosol (placebo). The sound objective was to determine if the Autohal
er system actuates consistently, regardless of the canister life. Desi
gn Double-blind, randomized, two-period crossover, one-day trial. Sett
ing Community based allergy and asthma clinic. Participants Twelve pat
ients with mild to moderate asthma. Results Mean verbal training time
for the AH which included the patient demonstrating their ability to c
orrectly use the AH was approximately 6 minutes. The mean time for act
uation for the AH early in its canister life(''new canister'') was 195
msec compared to 205 msec for the AH late in its canister life (''old
canister'') (p=0.589). This represented the early part of inspiration
as patients had a mean inspiratory duration of 2231 msec for the ''ne
w'' AH and 2343 msec for the ''old'' AH. The mean percentage of inspir
ation time required to actuate the ''new'' AH was 8.92% compared to 8.
82% for the ''old'' AH. Patients rated the system as easier to much ea
sier to use compared with their current standard press and breathe inh
aler. Conclusions The AH consistently actuates early during inspiratio
n, which is considered the optimal time for drug delivery, regardless
of the canister life.