One of the first IBM parallel processing computers-the SP1(TM)-and the
largest, with 128 nodes, was installed in 1993 at Argonne National La
boratory. It took only days, not months, to prepare for and migrate ap
plications to this parallel supercomputer, demonstrating that high per
formance, parallelism, and portability can coexist. This paper describ
es the early experiences with the SP1 at Argonne, which provide lesson
s for supercomputer system designers and users alike. We explore what
features of software technology and system architecture enabled immedi
ate and successful use of the SP1. The paper concludes with a brief in
dication of why the move to the SP2(TM) software environment using the
SP2 communication adapters, the use of the emerging Message-Passing i
nterface standard, and the continued use of the SP1 processors have be
en successful.