Radical polymerizations cannot truly be 'living' because of the inevit
able termination between growing radicals. However, relatively good co
ntrol of molecular weights, polydispersities and terminal functionalit
ies can be achieved by using either unimolecular or bimolecular exchan
ge between growing radicals and dormant chains. The dormant chains can
be in the form of either covalent species or organometallic compounds
. Some systems based on alkoxyamines, organochromium compounds, organo
aluminum compounds and alkyl iodides were studied and are discussed in
detail.