Je. Rasmussen et al., ACETIC-ACID AS A CAUSATIVE AGENT IN PRODUCING STUCK FERMENTATIONS, American journal of enology and viticulture, 46(2), 1995, pp. 278-280
Sample lots of 1993 Chardonnay grape juice and Merlot must with skins
were fermented in duplicate lots under controlled temperature using te
chniques common to commercial winemaking. At mid-fermentation, four le
vels of acetic acid were introduced to simulate fermentative acetic ac
id spoilage independent of other bacterial metabolism. Effects on ferm
entation rate are reported. An hypothesis for the mode of action of ac
etic acid toxicity is proposed.