This paper presents a unified framework from which emerge the Lagrange
equations, the Gibbs-Appell Equations and the Generalized Inverse Equ
ations for describing the motion of constrained mechanical systems. Th
e unified approach extends the applicability of the first two approach
es to systems where the constraints are non-linear functions of the ge
neralized velocities and are not necessarily independent. Furthermore,
the approach leads to the Explicit Gibbs-Appell Equations. Copyright
(C) 1996 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.