D. Berman et al., EVA LAMINATE BROWNING AFTER 5 YEARS IN A GRID-CONNECTED, MIRROR-ASSISTED, PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM IN THE NEGEV DESERT - EFFECT ON MODULE EFFICIENCY, Solar energy materials and solar cells, 36(4), 1995, pp. 421-432
Outdoor I-V curve measurements have been made on all 189 Solarex SX-14
6 modules that were operated for five years in a mirror-enhanced, grid
-connected photovoltaic system in the Negev desert of Israel. The modu
les have taken on a distinct yellow-brown coloration compared to their
original ''blue'' appearance, a phenomenon that has been observed in
systems in other parts of the world. Although no original performance
figures are available for comparison purposes, some indirect measureme
nts are reported which enable one to conclude that the power output of
this ensemble of browned modules has probably degraded at an average
rate of about 1% per year.