Male morph was found to be determined in different ways in two species
of acarid mites within which morphologically distinct fighter and non
fighter males occur. Fighter males sired significantly larger proporti
ons of fighters in comparison to nonfighter males in Rhizoglyphus robi
nii, but not in Caloglyphus berlesei. The genetic mechanism of male mo
rph determination in R. robinii remains unclear: neither single-locus
nor polygenic models fit the results of the crosses. Mites fed on a po
or diet during development were less likely to develop into fighters i
n both species. However, increased density inhibited the development o
f fighters in C. berlesei, but not in R. robinii.