R. Zemribo et D. Romo, HIGHLY DIASTEREOSELECTIVE [2- ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS OF BETA-LACTONES(2] CYCLOADDITIONS VIA CHELATION CONTROL ), Tetrahedron letters, 36(24), 1995, pp. 4159-4162
Chelation controlled [2+2] cycloadditions of trimethylsilylketene to c
hiral alpha- and beta-benzyloxyaldehydes followed by desilylation prov
ides a highly diastereoselective route to functionalized beta-lactones
. Several Lewis acids were examined and MgBr2 . Et(2)O was found to gi
ve the highest diastereoselectivities and yields.