Vh. Vroom et Ag. Jago, SITUATION EFFECTS AND LEVELS OF ANALYSIS IN THE STUDY OF LEADER PARTICIPATION, The Leadership quarterly, 6(2), 1995, pp. 169-181
Cumulative research pertaining to the Vroom-Yetton and Vroom-Jago mode
ls suggests that multiple levels of analysis are needed to understand
a leader's choice of autocratic versus participative behaviors. Leader
ship scales that simply aggregate behavior across situations are incap
able of detecting situational and persons by situation effects that do
, in fact, exist. Research designs that capture these effects and that
test specific prescriptive models are described.