A thermophilic cyanobacterium, Synechococcus elongatus, grew in the mi
neral medium supplied with gas containing CO2 of concentration from 0.
04 to 60%.,Mechanism of growth repression by high CO2 was discussed. L
ipid and fatty acid compositions of the cytoplasmic and thylakoid memb
ranes from this cyanobacterium were analyzed as products from CO2. Com
pared with mesophilic cyanobacteria, the Synechococcus membranes conta
ined more pigments, less phosphatidylglycerol and more saturated fatty
acids, and showed simpler profiles of fatty acid compositions.