M. Numano, TRANSITION ELECTRON-DENSITY BETWEEN THE CORONAL AND THE THERMAL-EQUILIBRIUM IN HYDROGEN PLASMAS, Journal of quantitative spectroscopy & radiative transfer, 53(5), 1995, pp. 527-531
Non-equilibrium ionization in a hydrogen plasma was considered on the
basis of the collisional-radiative model of Bates et al. The ionizatio
n ratio was calculated for a wide range of electron density and temper
ature, and the electron density, at which the transition between the t
hermal equilibrium and the coronal equilibrium takes place, was calcul
ated. It was found that the transition occurs at the electron density
(1 similar to 3) x 10(23) m(-3) for the temperature from 5 x 10(3) to
10(5) K and that the transition electron density is almost independent
of the temperature.