J. Limburg et al., PROBING HOLLOW ATOM STATES FORMED DURING IMPACT OF HIGHLY-CHARGED IONS ON SURFACES - N-6,N-7+ AND O7+ ON AL(110) AND SI(100), Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 98(1-4), 1995, pp. 436-440
This paper presents spectra obtained from the interaction of slow N7and O7+ ions interacting with a Si(100) crystal and from N6+ ions inte
racting with an Al(110) surface at grazing incidence. The spectra show
profound structures which, by means of Hartree-Fock atomic structure
calculations, allow us to identify the hollow atom states present at t
he moment of KLL decay. The velocity dependence of the spectra can be
explained by a model in which the projectiles L-shell is filled by dir
ect capture of a single target core electron during consecutive binary
collisions between projectile and target atoms. The cross section for
this capture process is large and, by its localized nature, yields a
velocity dependent L-shell filling rate.