S. Kunikane et al., A COMPARATIVE-STUDY ON THE APPLICATION OF MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY TO THE PUBLIC WATER-SUPPLY, Journal of membrane science, 102, 1995, pp. 149-154
A series of experiments to demonstrate the applicability of micro- and
ultra-filtration technology for purification of the public water supp
ly were conducted using slightly polluted river water. The result of t
he first and second runs of the experiment was satisfactory from the v
iewpoints of treatment efficiency and effectiveness of contaminant rej
ection. There was almost no difference in the performance between MF a
nd UF membranes. However, when an MF membrane was used, pretreatment b
y coagulation was necessary to maintain a high flux with the untreated
water.