D. Kuiken et al., INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES IN ORIENTING ACTIVITY MEDIATE FEELING REALIZATION IN DREAMS .2. EVIDENCE FROM CONCURRENT REPORTS OF MOVEMENT INHIBITION, Dreaming, 6(4), 1996, pp. 251-264
The ineffectuality that is characteristic of existential dreams (Kuike
n & Sikora, 1993) may prompt shifts in feeling that sensitize dreamers
to aspects of their lives they have previously ignored. Consistent wi
th this hypothesis, Kuiken and Nielsen (1996) found that individual di
fferences in retrospectively reported movement inhibition during the w
aking orienting response predicted dream ineffectuality and dream-indu
ced self-perceptual depth. We replicated and extended these findings u
sing concurrently reported changes in bodily feeling during waking ori
enting activity. Study 1 indicated that the accentuation of feelings o
r sensations in stimulated emotion-related body areas (e.g., the upper
chest) and the inhibition of feelings or sensations in stimulated emo
tion-unrelated areas (e.g., the non-dominant foot) predicted for whom
dreams deepened self-perception. Similarly, Study 2 indicated that sim
ultaneously accentuated feeling in a stimulated emotion-related area a
nd suppressed feeling in an emotion-unrelated body area predicted for
wham dreams deepened self-perception. Thus, individual differences in
the activation and inhibition components of orienting activity during
dreaming may mediate increased self-perceptual depth.