A method based on the detection of x- and low energy gamma-radiation f
or determining the activity of plutonium and americium-241 in soils an
d sediments is described. The results of x- and gamma-radiation spectr
al measurements are presented. Possible ways to increase the sensitivi
ty of the method are discussed. The results of measurements of alpha-p
article activity distributions with solid state nuclear track detector
s for depth profiling of different types of soils are also presented.