I. Haffar, SPAM - A COMPUTER-MODEL FOR MANAGEMENT OF SPARE-PARTS INVENTORIES IN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY DEALERSHIPS, Computers and electronics in agriculture, 12(4), 1995, pp. 323-332
A user-friendly computer model has been developed to assist agricultur
al machinery dealerships in managing inventories of spare parts availa
ble at their stores. The model ''SPAM'' is encoded in PASCAL language
on IBM-compatible personal computers. The model is based on mathematic
al theories that forecast economic order quantities, economic order po
int, and lag period based on both periodic factual input data analysis
and update, and cash-flow economic assessment. The model also provide
s a comprehensive package for inventory management including stock ana
lysis, inventory costs, part ordering, invoicing, and parts descriptio
n. In addition, it takes into account monthly demand fluctuations resu
lting from variations due to seasonal agricultural operations. The mod
el requires a minimum of 3 Mb hard disk space allocation, is initializ
ed by an 'autoexecution' batch file, and is run from selective menus d
isplayed on the user's screen. Printed outputs include parts descripti
on cards, stock analysis reports, part orders, and invoices.