We have developed a system for the biolistic transformation of barley
using freshly-isolated microspores as the target tissue. Independent t
ransformation events led, on average, to the recovery of one plant per
1x10(7) bombarded microspores. Putative transformants have been regen
erated using phosphinothricin as a selective agent. R(0) plants have b
een transferred to soil approximately 2 months after bombardment. Inte
gration of the marker genes bar and uidA has been confirmed by Souther
n analysis. The marker genes are inherited in all progeny plants confi
rming the expected homozygous nature of the R(0) plants.