Lg. Afanasyev et al., EXPERIMENTAL ESTIMATION OF THE LIFETIME OF ATOMS FORMED BY PI(-) MESONS() AND PI(), Physics letters. Section B, 338(4), 1994, pp. 478-482
Based on observation [L.G. Afanasyev et al., Phys. Lett. B 308 (1993)
200] of 272 +/- 49 atoms formed by pi+ and pi- an estimation of the at
om lifetime in the ground (1S) state is obtained: tau1 = (2.9(-2.1)+in
finity) . 10(-15) s or tau1 > 0.6 . 10(-15) s at 90% confidence level.
Atoms were produced in inclusive p Ta interactions at 70 GeV.