As. Thandar, A NEW SPECIES OF THE HOLOTHURIAN GENUS PHYLLOPHORUS FROM SOUTH-AFRICAWITH A KEY TO SUBGENUS PHYLLOPHORELLA, Journal of zoology, 234, 1994, pp. 341-351
Fourteen specimens of a shallow-water, sand-inhabiting, polytentaculat
e holothuroid, dredged from Durban, South Africa, are new and describe
d as Phyllophorus (Phyllophorella) rosetta sp. nov. The new species is
distinct in possessing an abundance of rosettes in all parts of the b
ody wall, often in combination with tables typical of those of the Phy
llophorus subgenus Phyllophorella Heding & Fanning, 1954. In the form
of its tables and rosettes the new species appears to be closely relat
ed to P. (P) contractura Cherbonnier, 1988 from Madagascar but differs
from it in the form of its calcareous ring, the number of polian vesi
cles and the presence of rosettes throughout the body wall, instead of
their restriction to the anal region. The presence of rosettes makes
the new species, together with P. (P) contractura, a good intermediate
between Phyllaphorus and Lipotrapeza. The new species increases to ni
ne the number of species now classified in the subgenus Phyllophorella
. All nine species are keyed.