The male holotype and female allotype of Echidnophaga iberica Ribeiro,
Lucientes, Osacar & Calvete, a new species of rabbit flea from the Za
ragoza area, north-eastern Spain, is described on the basis of examina
tion of a type series of six males and 13 females. Similarities of the
new species with other species of the genus Echidnophaga are discusse
d and a key to identification of the four known Mediterranean species
of the genus is provided.