TOTAL DISSOLVED AMINO-ACID-ANALYSIS IN NA TURAL AND DRINKING WATERS

Recent studies have pointed out the importance of nitrogen compounds, such as amino acids, on chlorine consumption of drinking water: chlori ne demands of amino acids would range from 2 to 16 mol Cl2/mol of amin o acids. Better knowledge of amino acid concentrations in water could lead to improve water treatment and so, water quality on distribution networks. The general objective of this study is to quantify total ami no acids in surface waters and drinking waters. For that purpose, OPA precolumn derivatization followed by HPLC analysis with fluorimetric d etection was used. Natural water samples were first hydrolysed under a cidic conditions. Amino acid analysis were carried out on raw surface waters from three french rivers (Oise, Seine, and Marne), and on the w ater treatment plant of Mery sur Oise (Paris, France). Analysis were p erformed at different steps of the treatment plant: storage, flocculat ion-sedimentation, sand filtration, interozonation, GAC filtration, po stozonation and chlorination. The global amino acid concentration meas ured ranged in most cases from 50 to 250 mug l-1, expressed as carbon content (i.e. 20 to 90 mug l-1 N). Major compounds were glycine, serin e, alanine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, threonine and valine at conc entrations ranging from 0.2 to 0.9 mumol l-1. Seasonal variations were observed, with an increase of total amino acid concentrations in raw waters at spring and summer periods. Based on our previous studies, we can estimate chlorine consumption of treated water due to these compo unds between 0.4 to 1 mg l-1 Cl2.