Pj. Browning et al., APOLIPOPROTEIN-E (APOE), A NOVEL HEPARIN-BINDING PROTEIN INHIBITS THEDEVELOPMENT OF KAPOSIS SARCOMA-LIKE LESIONS IN BALB C NU/NU MICE/, The Journal of experimental medicine, 180(5), 1994, pp. 1949-1954
Recombinant apolipoprotein E-3 (ApoE-3), expressed in Escherichia coli
, was purified and used in an in vitro and an in vivo model system for
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated Kaposi's sarcoma (AIDS-
KS). This protein blocked cell proliferation and chemotaxis of AIDS-KS
cells in response to activated lymphocyte conditioned medium (AL-CM)
and oncostatin M (OSM). ApoE-3 also inhibited the formation of neoangi
ogenic lesions induced in BALB/c nu/nu mice by AIDS-KS cells. These fi
ndings represent a novel and potentially less toxic therapeutic approa
ch for the treatment of AIDS-KS.