J. Barrette et al., OBSERVATION OF ANISOTROPIC EVENT SHAPES AND TRANSVERSE FLOW IN ULTRARELATIVISTIC AU+AU COLLISIONS, Physical review letters, 73(19), 1994, pp. 2532-2535
Event shapes for Au + Au collisions at 11.4 GeV/c per nucleon were stu
died over nearly the fun solid angle with the E877 apparatus. The anal
ysis was performed by Fourier expansion of azimuthal distributions of
the transverse energy (E(T)) measured in different pseudorapidity inte
rvals. For semicentral collisions a pronounced event anisotropy is ide
ntified with a clear forward-backward anticorrelation. In the forward
pseudorapidity interval up to 9% of the E(T) is in a directed componen
t. The signal decreases for peripheral and very central collisions.