K. Wood et Jc. Brown, EFFECT OF ELECTRON THERMAL MOTIONS ON THOMSON SCATTERED LINE-PROFILESFROM HOT CIRCUMSTELLAR ENVELOPES, Astronomy and astrophysics, 291(1), 1994, pp. 202-208
The effect of electron thermal motions on the polarisation of light si
ngle Thomson scattered in an optically thin circumstellar envelope is
investigated. When the central star is a point source of continuum rad
iation it is found that the scattered continuum polarisation is unaffe
cted by the electron thermal motions and the familiar single scatterin
g results dependent on envelope shape and stellar inclination are obta
ined. However when the central star is a point source of line radiatio
n the Doppler redistribution in frequency, due to the thermal motions
of the isothermal envelope electrons, of scattered line radiation yiel
ds a symmetrically broadened spectropolarimetric line profile (in the
absence of envelope bulk motion). These effects are illustrated and di
rectly compared with previous analysis of line polarisation arising th
rough the Doppler redistribution of scattered radiation due to the bul
k motions of the scattering material. It is shown that for early type
stars, which possess slow (a few hundred km.s(-1)) winds, the ''therma
l smearing'' effect cannot be ignored.