The stability and equilibrium unfolding behaviour of horse muscle acyl
phosphatase have been studied by denaturing the protein under various
conditions of temperature, pH, and urea concentration. Far-ultraviolet
circular dichroism (CD) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectros
copy indicate that this small monomeric protein unfolds reversibly and
cooperatively. Thermodynamic parameters, the Gibbs free energy Delta
G and enthalpy Delta H of unfolding, have been estimated for denaturat
ion of the protein from NMR and CD data as 19 kJ mol(-1) and 350 kJ mo
l(-1), respectively. CD and H-1-NMR results suggest the presence of ve
ry little persistent residual structure in the denatured states studie
d under these different conditions. Furthermore, photo-chemically indu
ced dynamic nuclear polarisation experiments show that in the denature
d states aromatic residues are freely accessible to a flavin dye probe
.