Mm. Mack et al., NOVEL MODULATORS OF SKELETAL-MUSCLE FKBP12 CALCIUM-CHANNEL COMPLEX FROM IANTHELLA-BASTA - ROLE OF FKBP12 IN CHANNEL GATING, The Journal of biological chemistry, 269(37), 1994, pp. 23236-23249
Macrocyclic natural products derived from bromotyrosine isolated from
the sponge Ianthella basta are shown to selectively modulate the skele
tal isoform of the ryanodine-sensitive sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium
channel by a novel mechanism involving the FKBP12/ RyR-1 complex. Bast
adins 5, 7, and the newly identified isomer of bastadin 5, bastadin 19
, show marked differences in potency and efficacy toward activation of
the binding of [H-3]ryanodine. In physiological salt, bastadin 5 (5 m
u M) increases the [H-3]ryanodine binding capacity of SR membranes 5-f
old, by stabilizing the high affinity conformation of RyR-1 for ryanod
ine without shifting the affinity of the activator site for Ca2+ or al
tering the response to caffeine or adenine nucleotides. Bastadin 5 dec
reases the inhibitory potency of Mg2+ 8-fold and high (> 100 mu M) Ca2
+ 5-fold. Bastadin 5 inhibits Ca2+ uptake into SR vesicles and enhance
s Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release 8-fold. Bastadin 5 increases single-channe
l open dwell time, tau(1) and tau(2) 65- and 92-fold, respectively, wi
thout changing unitary conductance for Cs+ (450 picosiemans) or open p
robability. Most significant is the finding that the unique actions of
bastadin 5 on [H-3]ryanodine binding and Ca2+ transport are antagoniz
ed by the immunosuppressant FK506. FK506 alone weakly enhances the bin
ding of [H-3]ryanodine, compared to bastadin 5. However, FK506 diminis
hes bastadin 5-induced changes in [H-3]ryanodine binding and Ca2+ tran
sport without altering the efficacy of adenine nucleotides. Unlike FK5
06, bastadin 5 does not directly promote the dissociation of FKBP12 fr
om the RyR-1 membrane complex; however, it markedly enhances the relea
se of FKBP12 induced by FK506, These results suggest that the bastadin
5 effector site is a novel modulatory domain on FKBP12. Bastadins rep
resent a new class of compounds to gain insight into the functional in
teractions between FKBP12 and RyR-1.