P. Yang et al., TEMPERATURE STUDIES ON A CHINESE STRAIN OF BACTROCERA-CUCURBITAE (COQUILLETT) (DIPTERA, TEPHRITIDAE), The Pan-Pacific entomologist, 70(4), 1994, pp. 269-275
We examined preadult and adult survival, development and fecundity of
Bacterocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) from China at six constant tempera
tures between 19-degrees and 36-degrees-C. Development of immature sta
ges and ovaries was inversely related to temperature. Preadult mortali
ty was greatest at 36-degrees-C. Average female longevity was inversel
y related to temperature but male longevity was not. The intrinsic rat
e of increase was greatest at 25-degrees-C. No eggs or larvae survived
exposure to constant temperatures of 2-degrees to 3-degrees-C for lon
ger than seven days.