W. Glatzel, ON THE ORIGIN OF STRANGE MODES AND THE MECHANISM OF RELATED INSTABILITIES, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 271(1), 1994, pp. 66-74
An attempt to explain the origin of strange modes and the mechanism of
related instabilities in terms of a simplified intuitive physical mod
el is presented. The model is based on the requirement of a vanishing
luminosity perturbation and investigation of the limit of dominant rad
iation pressure. The run of opacity is responsible for the existence o
f strange modes and is found by considering a properly defined sound s
peed. Opacity peaks acoustically decouple different parts of the stell
ar envelope, each of them generating a spectrum of sonic modes, some o
f which were addressed as strange modes in previous investigations. Re
-examining the classical work integral, instabilities are interpreted
in terms of a phase shift between pressure and density perturbation. P
rovided the fraction of gas pressure is small enough, instability is c
aused for a finite range of wavenumbers by the differential character
of the diffusion equation for energy transport. It is emphasized that
the instability mechanism, being essentially independent of opacity, i
s not related to the classical kappa-mechanism or any other Carnot-typ
e process.