Sa. Balbus et al., FLUCTUATIONS, DISSIPATION AND TURBULENCE IN ACCRETION DISKS, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 271(1), 1994, pp. 197-201
In this paper, we relate dissipational processes in accretion discs to
large-scale correlated fluctuations in the velocity and magnetic fiel
d components. The radialazimuthal (Rphi) component of the correlation
stress tensor for velocity and magnetic fluctuations is responsible fo
r transport within the disc. Under steady conditions, the Rphi compone
nt of the stress tensor scales with disc radius R and surface density
SIGMA as 1/(R3/2SIGMA). This component of the stress tensor can also b
e related in a simple way to the local radiative flux density. This la
tter relation is observationally sensitive to surface irradiation, but
the former scaling law is expected to be very robust. Both results ar
e examples of fluctuation-dissipation relations for accretion discs. E
clipse mapping and Doppler tomography techniques in cataclysmic variab
les and X-ray binary systems may soon be able to test these types of t
heoretical predictions. Molecular viscosity serves only as an energy s
ink, not as a source of any turbulent transport, thermalizing the high
-wavenumber end of the power spectrum. The same is true of microscopic
resistivity with respect to magnetic field fluctuations. This implies
that an explicit representation for the viscosity or resistivity is n
ot essential for large-scale numerical modelling of accretion disc tur
bulence.