The aim of this study was to develop a new algorithm for volume determ
ination by single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Differe
nt algorithms were evaluated through phantom studies. The results show
that the algorithm combining moment-preserving bilevel thresholding a
nd best-fit Laplacian second derivative edge detection can provide the
most accurate measurement of volume. Besides, this method can be util
ized in different SPECT systems with no need for further phantom studi
es. In patient studies, the results of liver volume calculation have i
ndicated that this is a useful technique in clinical medicine.