Proteins, on binding to a DNA sequence, alter the frequency and qualit
y of mutations that occur in the sequence. This represents a reverse f
low of information from proteins to DNA. Nucleosome binding causes pat
terns of UV-induced damage which, when converted to mutations by repli
cation, will phase nucleosomes. We propose that DNA binding proteins c
reate their own high- or low-affinity binding sites along DNA sequence
s by biased mutational pressure.