A statistical approach to the derivation of rate equations governing t
he diffusion of point defects to a dilute random system of sinks in a
homogeneous matrix is proposed and discussed. The approach clearly rev
eals a hierarchical nature of the rate theory. A procedure allowing to
reduce this hierarchy to the conventional set of rate equations and t
o introduce self-consistently the concept of sink strength is describe
d in detail. The resulting set of equations can be quite naturally app
lied to spatially inhomogeneous sink systems, since the usual assumpti
on of homogeneous sink distribution in the matrix is shown to be uness
ential for the reduction procedure. Finally, the consecutive procedure
for calculation of corrections to sink strength due to close sink con
figurations is proposed and generalization of the rate theory in order
to account for effects of elastic point defect interaction with sinks
is discussed.