Since triphenylphloroglucinol (1) has been described with widely diffe
ring properties, the correct structure has been substantiated by X-ray
analysis. On oxidation of 1 the dimer 5 is formed irreversibly by cou
pling between two phenyl groups. All three OH groups in 1 were acylate
d by pivaloyl chloride/AlCl3 (--> 2). By methylation of 1 both the dim
ethoxy-(3) and trimethoxy-(4) derivatives are formed. On oxidation wit
h K3[Fe(CN)6]/OH- phenol 3 yields the persistent radical 3rad, which w
as characterized by its ESR signal and isolated as the dimer 6. hydroq
uinone reverts 6 back to 3.