Bp. Buunk et Mcw. Peeters, STRESS AT WORK, SOCIAL SUPPORT AND COMPANIONSHIP - TOWARDS AN EVENT-CONTINGENT RECORDING APPROACH, Work and stress, 8(2), 1994, pp. 177-190
After outlining a taxonomy of perspectives on social support, the lite
rature on the direct and buffer effects of social support with respect
to occupational stress is reviewed. It is noted that negative direct
and buffer effects of support are frequently observed. Methodological
and theoretical explanations for these contradictory findings are pres
ented. It is argued that a different methodological approach is needed
to examine such explanations. Three studies-among police officers, se
cretaries, and correctional officers-are briefly described in which th
e Daily Interaction Record in Organizations (DIRO) was used. With this
event-contingent recording method, social interactions and stressful
events are assessed over a period of 5 days, allowing the detailed exa
mination of the processes involved in supportive interactions, and of
the effects of such processes.