The kinetics of the reaction between nitrous acid and gold(III) in an
HCl medium was studied. The reaction was first order with respect to [
Au-III] and [HNO2].H+ and Cl- ions inhibit the rate and alkali metal i
ons have specific effects on the rate. The reaction appears to involve
different gold(III) species, viz. AuCl4-, AuCl3(OH2) and AuCl3(OH)(-)
, which undergo a two-equivalent reduction to gold(I) leading to the f
ormation of NO2+ which undergoes rapid hydrolysis to give nitric acid.