F. Nielsen et al., HENRYS LAW CONSTANTS AND INFINITE DILUTION ACTIVITY-COEFFICIENTS FOR VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS IN WATER BY A VALIDATED BATCH AIR STRIPPINGMETHOD, Environmental science & technology, 28(12), 1994, pp. 2133-2138
An improved batch air stripping technique has been developed for the d
etermination of Henry's law constants and infinite dilution activity c
oefficients-of volatile organic compounds in water. The experimental d
esign confirms that the;two fundamental assumptions in batch air strip
ping are fulfilled: (i) equilibrium between vapor and dissolved organi
c in the top of the stripping column; (ii) homogeneity of the liquid,
phase. Various organics:in water, representing a range of Henry's law
constants from 5 X 10(3) to 2 x 10(5) kPa, were investigated. When acc
urate pure component vapor pressure data are available, accurate infin
ite dilution activity coefficients can be calculated from the ratio of
the Henry's law constant to the pure component vapor pressure. For ce
rtain aqueous systems, the UNIFAC model for hydrophobic compounds stil
l fails to give accurate predictions of thermodynamic properties.