K. Teranishi et al., FACILE SYNTHESIS OF 6-HYDROXYINDOLE AND 6-METHOXYINDOLE VIA REGIOSELECTIVE FRIEDEL-CRAFTS ACYLATION AND BAEYER-VILLIGER OXIDATION, Synthesis, (10), 1994, pp. 1018-1020
A facile synthesis of 6-hydroxyindole and 6-methoxyindole starting fro
m indole is described. Regioselective chloroacetylation of 1-pivaloyli
ndole followed by Baeyer-Villiger oxidation offers introduction of an
oxygen function into the 6-position of the indole ring. Deacylation of
6-chloroacetyl-1-pivaloylindole gives 6-hydroxyindole which is conver
ted to 6-methoxyindole by methylation. The overall yield of 6-hydroxyi
ndole and 6-methoxyindole from indole is 54 and 37%, respectively.