Bartter syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder of hyperaldosteronis
m and increased plasma renin, was suspected in an at-risk pregnancy du
e to the early occurrence of polyhydramnios. Further establishment of
the diagnosis was accomplished by demonstrating increased levels of al
dosterone in amniotic fluid and fetal cord blood. Electrolyte levels d
id not differ significantly from reported controls. It is thus suggest
ed that polyhydramnios is the result of increased fetal urine output i
n Bartter syndrome and that amniotic fluid aldosterone is a reliable m
arker for the prenatal diagnosis of this condition.