H. Kaemmerer et al., ASSESSMENT OF AORTA AND SUPRAAORTIC VESSE LS AFTER SURGICAL-CORRECTION OF AORTIC COARCTATION USING SPIRAL COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY, Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie, 83(10), 1994, pp. 775-783
Aneurysm formation, restenosis, and hypertension are well known compli
cations after surgery for coarctation of the aorta (CoA). In order to
assess long-term results, 46 patients were studied by spiral computed
tomography and three-dimensional reconstruction after an interval rang
ing from 1 to 21 years (median 10 years) after surgery for coarctation
. Spiral computed tomography showed pathological changes of the aorta
in the majority of patients. Typical findings were ectasy or aneurysm
formation of the ascending aorta, hypoplastic aortic arch, ectasy or a
neurysm formation of the supraaortic vessels, circumscript aneurysm of
the descending aorta at the side of surgery, restenosis of the descen
ding aorta and malformations and anomalies of arterial vessels. In ord
er to initiate adequate treatment of such specific complications as re
stenosis, aneurysm and/or arterial hypertension, regular controls are
necessary in patients after surgery for aortic coarctation. In additio
n to clinical examination and besides magnetic resonance imaging and a
ngiography, spiral computed tomography is an effective non-invasive im
aging method for follow-up.