J. Robert et al., ANGULAR-CORRELATION MEASUREMENTS IN A THERMAL BEAM OF H-ASTERISK (2S)ATOMS USING A STERN-GERLACH ATOMIC AXICON, Journal de physique. II, 4(11), 1994, pp. 2061-2071
The effect of transverse magnetic gradients in Stern-Gerlach atom inte
rferometry is to make interfere plane waves the momenta of which diffe
r in their directions. As a result the contrast of the interference pa
ttern produced by the longitudinal gradient is attenuated by an angula
r autocorrelation function in the momentum space. This effect is studi
ed experimentally on a thermal beam of metastable H (2s) atoms, with
a radial transverse gradient (atomic ''axicon'').