Biacetyl (butane-2,3-dione) adsorbs to silica via H bonding. Splitting
of the central C-C bond occurs on adsorption on Rh particles in Rh/Si
O2 catalysts. The resulting surface-acetyl species seems to undergo ra
pid decomposition even at temperatures below 300K and leads to the for
mation of chemisorbed CO and methyl fragments. Based on the principle
of microscopic reversibility, it is concluded that acetyl species may
be formed under catalytic conditions from chemisorbed CO and methyl sp
ecies by migratory insertion of CO into the metal-carbon bond of a che
misorbed methyl fragment.