O. Buyevskaya et al., SURFACE PROCESSES IN THE CATALYTIC OXIDATIVE COUPLING OF METHANE TO ETHANE, Recueil des travaux chimiques des Pays-Bas, 113(10), 1994, pp. 459-464
Recent results on surface reaction steps in the oxidative coupling of
methane (OCM) obtained from (1) transient experiments and (2) a microk
inetic analysis are summarized. The interaction of methane and oxygen
with MgO and Sm2O3 surfaces was investigated by applying H/D- and oxyg
en-isotope-exchange reactions. The role of short-lived adsorbed oxygen
species in methane activation and product formation over MgO and Sm2O
3 catalysts is discussed. Furthermore, elementary reaction steps and t
heir rate constants are derived for the oxidative conversion of methan
e to COx and ethane from kinetic data for different (CaO)(x)(CeO2)(1-x
) catalysts; the rate constants are related to the solid's properties,
i.e., electron and O2- conductivity.