Some aspects of the theory of light scattering by various kinds of opt
ical inhomogeneties are discussed. Examples are given of applications
of spectroscopy to the propagation of hypersound in various media, and
under different conditions, including the critical region at phase tr
ansitions; magnon spectra in antiferromagnetics; Mandel'stam-Brillouin
(MB) piezoelectric spectra in semiconductors in a static electric fie
ld; the phonon 'bottleneck'; MB spectra under the conditions of a stat
ionary temperature gradient; fine structure of the Rayleigh wing; prop
agation of transverse hypersound in a medium whose shear viscosity var
ies in a wide range, and some other problems.