When cells divide, the chromosomes must be delivered flawlessly to the
daughter cells. Missing or extra chromosomes can result in birth defe
cts and cancer. Chance events are the starting point for chromosome de
livery, which makes the process prone to error, Errors are avoided by
diverse uses of mechanical tension from mitotic forces. Tension stabil
izes the proper chromosome configuration, controls a cell cycle checkp
oint, and changes chromosome chemistry.